Calculator

Focal Length Calculator

Find the horizontal angle a lens sees on a sensor of a given width.

Your inputs

mm
mm

Horizontal field

39.6°

Twice the angle whose tangent is half the sensor width over the focal length. Crop factor is a different page.

Degrees
39.6

Formula

The sensor fills the frame at the focal length:

degrees = 2 × atan(sensor width / (2 × focal length))

The crop-factor page multiplies a focal length by a crop. It does not return an angle.

Assumptions

  • The lens is rectilinear.
  • Sensor width is the horizontal size of the imaging area.
  • Focus is at infinity for this thin-lens angle.

Worked example

A 50 mm lens on a 36 mm sensor sees 39.6° across.

Input definitions

Focal length
The lens focal length in millimetres.
Sensor width
The horizontal size of the sensor. A full-frame sensor is 36 mm wide.

Limitations

This is a planning figure from the numbers you type. It is not a measurement of a network, a camera, a printer, or a power supply.

Questions

Why is this not the crop factor?

Crop factor rescales a focal length into a full-frame equivalent. This page returns the angle on the sensor you type.

What sensor width is full frame?

36 mm across. A smaller sensor needs the width of that sensor, not 36.

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