Calculator

Heating Cost Calculator

Price heat from the fuel's energy content, the appliance efficiency, and the price you pay.

Your inputs

BTU
BTU

A US therm of natural gas is about 100,000 BTU. Type the figure for the fuel you buy.

%
USD

Changes formatting only, not the value.

Fuel cost

$1.67

1.11 fuel units after efficiency. The energy content and the price are both typed.

Fuel units
1.11
Cost
$1.67

Formula

Delivered heat is the fuel's energy times efficiency, so the fuel units are the need divided by both:

units = BTU needed / BTU per unit / efficiency

Cost is those units times the price, rounded to the nearest cent. Electricity priced from watts stays on the electricity pages.

Assumptions

  • You type the BTU in one fuel unit. Nothing is looked up.
  • Efficiency is the share of fuel energy that becomes heat.
  • The price matches that same fuel unit.

Worked example

100,000 BTU at 100,000 BTU per unit and 90% efficiency costs $1.67 at $1.50 per unit.

Input definitions

Energy per fuel unit
BTU in one of the units you buy, such as one therm.
Efficiency
The percent of the fuel's energy that heats the space.

Limitations

This is a planning estimate. The rate, sun hours, and losses are numbers you type. It is not a utility bill, a solar design, or a room-by-room load calculation.

Questions

Why is there no gas price built in?

Fuel prices move. The page multiplies the price you type and does not store a utility rate.

Is a therm always 100,000 BTU?

A US therm is defined that way. If your bill uses a different unit, type that unit's BTU instead.

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